[{"id":115,"date":"2023-09-12T14:45:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T12:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/?p=115"},"modified":"2023-09-12T15:06:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T13:06:13","slug":"skoleni-bozp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/skoleni-bozp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ theme_builder_area=“post_content“ _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ theme_builder_area=“post_content“][et_pb_column _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ type=“4_4″ theme_builder_area=“post_content“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ theme_builder_area=“post_content“ hover_enabled=“0″ sticky_enabled=“0″]
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\u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP<\/a><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Co je\u00a0<\/span>smyslem \u0161kolen\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/strong>? M\u016fj n\u00e1zor je, \u017ee t\u00edm smyslem\u00a0<\/span>je sezn\u00e1men\u00ed poslucha\u010de s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak m\u00e1 vykon\u00e1vat ur\u010ditou pr\u00e1ci tak, aby neohrozil bezpe\u010dnost a zdrav\u00ed sebe sam\u00e9ho a ani nikoho dal\u0161\u00edho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t z\u00a0mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f, db\u00e1 o bezpe\u010dnost a zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, a tak v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech stanovuje\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla pro BOZP<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>a to jak obecn\u00e9, tak pro ur\u010dit\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, \u010dinnosti velice konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed. Proto\u017ee st\u00e1t nen\u00ed schopen stanovit pravidla na v\u0161echno, na\u0159izuje v\u00fdrobc\u016fm a dovozc\u016fm pro stroje, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky atd. vytvo\u0159it\u00a0<\/span>pravidla pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>s\u00a0nimi.<\/p>\n

Po zam\u011bstnavateli, pak nechce nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e aby s\u00a0t\u011bmito pravidly, a dal\u0161\u00edmi\u00a0<\/span>pravidly, podle kter\u00fdch se m\u00e1 pracovat<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/span>v\u010das sezn\u00e1mil sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce je to naps\u00e1no takto:<\/p>\n

\u201eZam\u011bstnavatel je povinen zajistit zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm \u0161kolen\u00ed o pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a ostatn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed jejich odborn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady a po\u017eadavky pro v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed jimi vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a vztahuj\u00ed se k rizik\u016fm, s nimi\u017e m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt zam\u011bstnanec do styku na pracovi\u0161ti, na kter\u00e9m je pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na, a soustavn\u011b vy\u017eadovat a kontrolovat jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160kolen\u00ed podle v\u011bty prvn\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel zajist\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu zam\u011bstnance do pr\u00e1ce, a d\u00e1le<\/em><\/p>\n

a) p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b<\/em>
1. pracovn\u00edho za\u0159azen\u00ed,<\/em>
2. druhu pr\u00e1ce,<\/em>
b) p\u0159i zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie nebo zm\u011bny v\u00fdrobn\u00edch a pracovn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f nebo zm\u011bny technologick\u00fdch anebo pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f,<\/em>
c) v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nebo mohou m\u00edt podstatn\u00fd vliv na bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 si \u010dasto zvou na pomoc se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00e9 znalce ur\u010dit\u00fdch pravidel a zaplat\u00ed mu za pro\u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, aby se hr\u00e1lo spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Je to jednoduch\u00e9, smyslupln\u00e9 a f\u00e9rov\u00e9. Hr\u00e1t podle stanoven\u00fdch pravidel, s\u00a0nimi jsou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci p\u0159edem sezn\u00e1meni. Poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel by se m\u011blo trestat, stejn\u011b jako nef\u00e9r hra.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 nef\u00e9r hra?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed BOZP, je takov\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd smysl.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u011bt p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f \u0161patn\u00fdch\u00a0praxe v \u010cR:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. p\u0159\u00edkladem je jin\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek na internetu. <zde<\/a>> Jak \u010dl\u00e1nek uv\u00e1d\u00ed, b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed hodin dok\u00e1\u017eou n\u011bkde ud\u011blat z\u00a0poslucha\u010d\u016f odborn\u00edky na elektrotechniku. Ze z\u00e1kona povinnou praxi si z\u00e1jemci vymysl\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m testu jim nadiktuje zku\u0161ebn\u00ed komisa\u0159.<\/li>\n
  2. p\u0159\u00edklad. \u0160kolitel p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele o povinnosti ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u0161kolen\u00ed a o sv\u00e9m opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, akreditaci a podobn\u011b a u\u017e jen inkasuje. Ti m\u00e9n\u011b nef\u00e9rov\u00ed i n\u011bco \u0161kol\u00ed, ti bez skrupul\u00ed, jen potvrd\u00ed prezen\u010dn\u00ed listinu. (Nej\u010dast\u011bji se schov\u00e1vaj\u00ed za ji\u017e zru\u0161en\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky a za normy.)<\/li>\n
  3. p\u0159\u00edklad. \u0160kolitel p\u0159ijede a oraz\u00edtkuje strojn\u00ed pr\u016fkazy nebo pr\u016fkazy \u0159idi\u010d\u016f vysokozdvi\u017en\u00e9ho voz\u00edku cca 300 K\u010d za kus, ani\u017e se se \u0161kolen\u00fdm fyzicky setk\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  4. p\u0159\u00edklad. Zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm se p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spousta v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nesouvis\u00ed s\u00a0jejich prac\u00ed a tak to podstatn\u00e9 zanikne nebo nen\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v\u016fbec.<\/li>\n
  5. p\u0159\u00edklad. Zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm se d\u00e1 beze slov podepsat z\u00e1znam o pro\u0161kolen\u00ed, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm byli sezn\u00e1meni, nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159i podpisu smlouvy. (Kdopak by se cukal?)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u201eRozd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed titul\u016f\u201c na pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b v\u00a0Plzni, z\u0159ejm\u011b neohrozilo ani jeden lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch podnic\u00edch v\u0161ak ohro\u017euje spoustu \u017eivot\u016f dnes a denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Kdy\u017e, pak dojde ke \u0161kod\u011b na zdrav\u00ed nebo na \u017eivot\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>soudy se\u00a0 spr\u00e1vn\u011b nespokojuj\u00ed jen\u00a0 s potvrzen\u00edm o\u00a0 proveden\u00e9m \u0161kolen\u00ed a kontrole<\/span><\/strong>, ale prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed\u00a0 v tomto sm\u011bru dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i\u00a0 a\u00a0 \u00faplnosti.\u00a0 Jako\u00a0 sv\u011bdci\u00a0 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed\u00a0 vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ny\u00a0 osoby, kter\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bly, i spolupracovn\u00edci po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka, a to o tom, zda se v praxi \u0161kolen\u00ed a\u00a0 sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s\u00a0 p\u0159edpisy skute\u010dn\u011b konalo a\u00a0 jak byla kontrola\u00a0 prov\u00e1d\u011bna.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011brem:<\/strong>
    \u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP je nepr\u00e1vem opom\u00edjeno, podce\u0148ov\u00e1no a prov\u00e1d\u011bno jen form\u00e1ln\u011b.
    \u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP je z\u00e1kladem pro p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a pro realizaci BOZP ve firm\u011b.
    \u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP je inici\u00e1torem bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho, ale i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u2013 riskantn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.
    \u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0prvk\u016f syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed) BOZP ve firm\u011b a proto by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161eno samostatn\u011b a odd\u011blen\u011b od ostatn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Vhodn\u00fdm propojen\u00edm, lze u\u0161et\u0159it jak \u010das, tak pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0160kolen\u00ed BOZP   Co je\u00a0smyslem \u0161kolen\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci? M\u016fj n\u00e1zor je, \u017ee t\u00edm smyslem\u00a0je sezn\u00e1men\u00ed poslucha\u010de s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak m\u00e1 vykon\u00e1vat ur\u010ditou pr\u00e1ci tak, aby neohrozil bezpe\u010dnost a zdrav\u00ed sebe sam\u00e9ho a ani nikoho dal\u0161\u00edho. St\u00e1t z\u00a0mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f, db\u00e1 o bezpe\u010dnost a zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, a tak v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119,"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/preventcom.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]